Active and Passive Voice

Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are. Contoh: * Active : He meets them everyday. * Passive : They are met by him everyday. * Active : She waters this plant every two days. * Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days. b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were Contoh: * Active : He met them yesterday * Passive : They were met by him yesterday * Active : She watered this plant this morning * Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’ Contoh: * Active : He has met them * Passive : They have been met by him * Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes. * Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes. d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been Contoh: * Active : He had met them before I came. * Passive : They had been met by him before I came. * Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here * Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be Contoh: * Active : He will meet them tomorrow. * Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow. * Active : She will water this plant this afternoon. * Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon. * Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week * Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week. f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’ Contoh: * Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow. * Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow. * Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon. * Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon. g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’. Contoh: * Active : He would have met them. * Passive : They would have been met by him. * Active : She would have watered this plant. * Passive : This plant would have been watered by her. h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being. Contoh: * Active : He is meeting them now. * Passive : They are being met by him now. * Active : She is watering this plant now. * Passive : This plant is being watered by her now. i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being. Contoh: * Active : He was meeting them. * Passive : They were being met by him. * Active : She was watering this plant. * Passive : This plant was being watered by her. j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being. Contoh: * Active : He has been meeting them. * Passive : They have been being met by him. * Active : She has been watering this plant. * Passive : This plant has been being watered by her. k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being. Contoh: * Active : He had been meeting them. * Passive : They had been being met by him. * Active : She had been watering this plant. * Passive : This plant had been being watered by her. l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being. Contoh: * Active : He will be meeting them. * Passive : They will be being met by him. * Active : She will be watering this plant. * Passive : This plant will be being watered by her. m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being. Contoh: * Active : He would be meeting them. * Passive : They would be being met by him. * Active : She would be watering this plant. * Passive : This plant would be being watered by her. n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being. Contoh: * Active : He will have been meeting them. * Passive : They will have been being met by him. * Active : She will have been watering this plant. * Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her. o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being. Contoh: * Active : He would be meeting them. * Passive : They would be being met by him. * Active : She would be watering this plant. * Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.